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JOHN AMOS `GETS ROARING OVATIONS'

(The Record (Bergen County, NJ)) VIRGINIA MANN, Television Critic; 04-11-1994

John Amos glances up from his newspapers and over his eyeglasses.  The expression in his eyes, a fleeting one, is weary, wary, and just a  little sheepish.

This meeting at the Tewksbury Inn in Oldwick is supposed to proceed  to his nearby Hunterdon County home, an "unpretentious" rancher on about  five wooded acres. Amos, clearly just as happy to preserve his privacy,  explains politely but firmly that, because of renovations, there's been  a last-minute hitch and this charming restaurant will have to suffice.

On this April afternoon, he is at a corner table, discussing "704  Hauser," Norman Lear's new series about the black family residing at  Archie Bunker's old address in Queens, his role as artistic director of  the John Harms Center for the Arts in Englewood, and his theatrical  showpiece, "Halley's Comet." He also reminisces about the 51 poor,  rich, rocky, and rewarding years since his birth in Newark. It's a  journey he especially likes to share with young people.

"Educational outreach is his hidden agenda and his gift," said  Jeffrey Wells, president of the John Harms board. "He's very  approachable. The kids he talks to are in awe. John has an ability to  talk straight from the heart. He tells them to look at difficult  circumstances as challenges in life."

Amos has earned a reputation for committing himself to projects in  which he heartily believes, and extricating himself from those he does  not. Nearly two decades after Amos quit Lear's "Good Times" after a  dispute over what he perceived as negative racial stereotypes, he has  the lead in "Hauser" as Ernest Cumberbatch, a liberal Vietnam veteran  and master mechanic.

The situation comedy, which debuts on CBS tonight at 8:30, draws  mainly on the divergent political philosophies of Amos' character and  his TV son, an archconservative college graduate who opposes affirmative  action and "thinks Rush Limbaugh walks on water."

Amos says he was drawn to the series' humor, and praises Lear's  refusal to "back away from issues that are controversial. Norman's shows  refuse to pander to the least common denominator."

The admiration is mutual, as the two men appear to have long since  patched up their differences. "John happens to be one of the great comic  actors of our time," Lear says. "And it's infectious for all of us, the  cast, the actors, the crew. They just don't get any better."

While Lear did not want to talk about "Good Times," he said he  always respected Amos's work underneath all the conflict.

"It was pretty ugly," Amos says. "We patched things up. In fact,  Norman and I worked together on a pilot [series] that didn't work."

Initially, Amos seems serious and a little formal, but soon turns up  the humor and charm, along with that powerhouse persona, instantly  recognizable from roles such as Gordy the weatherman in "The Mary Tyler  Moore Show," James Evans in "Good Times," and the adult Kunte Kinte in  "Roots," Alex Haley's 1977 miniseries.  " `Roots' was a great vindication for me, because I had been one of  five African-American students to integrate the New Jersey school system  at two different levels," says the actor, whose family moved from Newark  to East Orange when he was 2 1/2. "Someone had decided that the  Lackawanna Railroad tracks would be the line of demarcation -- that all  of those that lived on the west side of the tracks would go to one  school system, and all those that lived on the other side of the tracks  would go to another school system.

"As God would have it, I lived on the right side, or the white side,  of the tracks."

From third grade, besides the "usual stereotypical schoolbooks,  filled with negative racial stereotypes of African-American  contributions," Amos contended with verbal and physical harassment.

"It wasn't until I established myself physically as somebody who was  not gonna take any guff, that we got past the physical part of it," Amos  says.

By the time he got to Columbia Junior High School, he had become an  imposing figure. "By then, there were about three or four kids to deal  with. There was Eddie Thompson, this blond-haired Irish kid, and there  was Joe . . . " He stops and laughs heartily. "I don't want to say his  last name, because I think he's graduated onto higher mobdom."

As a youngster, Amos had some brushes with the law.

"Nothing serious. I never hurt anybody. I took some things that  didn't belong to me, and I got caught and paid the price."

His worst punishment, he says, was seeing the look in the eyes of  his mother, Annabelle, who divorced his father when Amos was around 2.  "The last time I got locked up, she said, `If I ever have to come  and get you out of jail again, I'm gonna let them keep you,'"  Amos recalls. "The idea that she would turn her back on me, that I'd  lose her respect and her love, frightened me so badly and straightened  me out." His mother died a few years ago.

Amos was reminded of what might have happened in 1989, when he was  filming a scene of the Sylvester Stallone movie "Lock Up" in the mess  hall at East Jersey State Prison in Woodbridge.

"I knew a great many of the inmates. These were guys I'd gone to my  first party with or to the movies . We'd stolen our first bicycle  together. But they turned left and I turned right, or vice-versa."

There were some detours to the right, too. One was football.   After junior college in Southern California, he won a football  scholarship to Colorado State University, majoring in sociology.

Later, Amos asked for a tryout with the Denver Broncos. "That was  the first pro contract I signed, and I got kept 24 hours, primarily  because I had pulled a hamstring."

He moved on to a semipro team in Ohio, the Canton Bulldogs, lasting  a six weeks. "The hamstring didn't come around, so they cut me," he  says. Over the next three years, he played for 11 more teams.

"That was my whole world, being a professional football player, and  when that didn't work out, I just had to look and assess my talents and  aspirations." He decided his strengths were storytelling and performing.

"So far, so good," he says with a wink and a knock on the wood table.   After a stint in New York as a social worker by day and a stand-up  comedian by night -- and one more failed attempt at football, Amos moved  to Los Angeles in the late Sixties. He landed a job writing and  performing for an ensemble comedy show.

He also held a full-time job as an advertising copywriter. As a  joke, he devised a campaign for an embalming machine that showed a  cadaver on a table, hooked up to gas pumps, and the slogan, "You bring  'em in, we fill 'em up." His boss gave him a month to rethink his  priorities.

Amos chose show business. Other television writing credits  followed, and within a few years, he wound up on "The Mary Tyler Moore  Show," in the recurring role of Gordy the weatherman from 1970 to 1973.

"It was the most trouble-free environment that I've ever worked  on," Amos recalls.

The same could not be said of his next TV project, "Good Times,"  in which Amos played the chronically unemployed James Evans. His "major  bone of contention was that so much emphasis was put on J.J.'s [Jimmie  Walker] character -- the buffoon, and a negative stereotype." When Amos  quit in 1976, his character was killed off.

"Within a year, I was cast as the adult Kunte Kinte in David  Wolper's `Roots,' and that finally established me as a dramatic actor."  The role also earned him an Emmy nomination.   For 15 years, he lived mostly in Hollywood.

"I became caught up, with material things, with toys and cars, and  all the madness that goes with it, coming from a deprived childhood. But  now, the important things are my children and granddaughter and just  having access to the John Harms theater."

On another rainy morning, the theater is closed, and Amos and Ted  Rawlins, the producing director of John Harms, are at the concession  stand, making coffee and picking through a bag of bagels.

Amos is jubilant over news that his 23-year-old son, K.C., a  student at California Institute of the Arts, has won first prize in a  film festival for a live-action short, based on an incident that  involved Amos's 80-year-old father.   John Amos Sr., like Ernie Cumberbatch, is a master mechanic. In his  grandson's film, the elder Amos reenacts his apprehension of a thief  siphoning gas from a camper on his property.

Amos also has a 25-year-old daughter, Shannon, from the first of  two unsuccessful marriages he declines to discuss.   Amos, who shares his home with his companion of several years,  actress Madeline McCray, has no qualms about touring with "Halley's  Comet," a one-man play he wrote and stars in.

The play was inspired by an old man he observed while trying to get  a glimpse of the comet in 1986. "I said to myself, `I'll bet you this  guy's old enough to have seen it twice.' And I just began to imagine  what it would be like to have lived that long."

Amos and Rawlins met and collaborated at the American Stage Company  in Teaneck. There, Rawlins allowed Amos to present "Halley's Comet" as a  one-act play in May 1990.   Rawlins encouraged Amos to write a second act. After he did, he  began to tour more. Among the play's many stops: the National Black  Theater Festival in Winston-Salem, N.C., and in coming months, London and Bermuda.  "He doesn't get standing ovations, but roaring, leaping  ovations," Rawlins says.

Amos, who touches base with Rawlins about theater business at least  five times a day when he's traveling, says that while he has enjoyed all  his work, "Halley's Comet" and theater are his first love.

Besides reading new plays and developing new talent, Amos says he's  grateful to plug theater as an alternative.

"If a kid can be involved in a production, either behind the scenes  or on stage, and their self-esteem lifted, to the point where they don't  get involved in negative lifestyles, that just doubles my pleasure."

Illustrations/Photos: 1 - COLOR PHOTO - THOMAS E. FRANKLIN / STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER
- A strict mother, a failed football career, and a stint in advertising gave
John Amos a push into acting. 2 - PHOTO - The cast of "704 Hauser," clockwise
from top: T.E. Russell, Moira Tierney, John Amos, and Lynnie Godfrey. The program,
set in Archie Bunker's former Queens home, starts tonight on CBS. 3 - PHOTO
- AL PAGLIONE / STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER - In the 21 years since John Amos sat for
this photo, his career has touched television, film, and live theater. "So far,
so good," he said.

 
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